First reference of a bill to a select committee
Clerk of the Senate JR Odgers studies the United States committee system
Described as ‘the watch-dog over untrammelled, executive regulation-making power’ and the ‘foundation stone’ of the Senate committee system, the Senate Regulations and Ordinances Committee enabled the Senate to monitor legislative instruments made by the executive government.
Many Acts of Parliament empower the government to make legislative instruments (such as regulations and rules), which provide much of the detail on the administration of Acts. While both houses of Parliament have the power to overrule most legislative instruments, in practice their overwhelming quantity and technical nature make it impossible for senators to examine them in detail.
A respected and bipartisan committee, the Regulations and Ordinances Committee checked all legislative instruments that came before Parliament to ensure that:
- individual rights and liberties were protected
- decisions made by government agencies could be independently reviewed and
- Parliament remained the pre-eminent maker of laws.
The findings of the committee were reported to the Senate which could decide to disallow (veto) the legislation. In 2019 the committee was renamed the Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation.
Portrait of Senator Ian Alexander Christie Wood, National Archives of Australia A1200, L96442
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Standing Committee on Regulations and Ordinances, Fourth Report, 23 June 1938 General review of Committee’s work since 1932 |
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Ian Wood, Chair of the Regulations and Ordinances Committee (1953–73 and 1976–78), Interview with Ron Hurst on government recognition of committee decisions, 1984 National Library of Australia, ORAL TRC 4900/84, session 3, 25:19–26:26. |
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Ian Wood, Chair of the Regulations and Ordinances Committee (1953–73 and 1976–78), Interview with Ron Hurst on international recognition of the committee, 1984 National Library of Australia, TRC 4900/84, session 3, 28:52–32:31. |